It has evolved to reflect the changes that happen in the world. She depicts five unique characters in the five Bennet girls, but at the same time shows us with mathematical precision how each of the five girls is a combination of the various characteristics of Mrs. and Mr. Bennet. Literature is the expression of individual and social life and thought through language. 5. It also projects the virtues or good values in the society for people to emulate. A cursory review of the great literature of the world reveals that these works are replete with such inexplicable incidents, unnecessary and avoidable to the logical mind, irrational and implausible to the scientific intellect, other than as expressions of the inherent uncertainty and randomness of life, but natural and extremely common to the vision of those who perceive the deeper workings of life in its integral reality. All the characters aspirations, attitudes and acts reveal them. Her recent change of attitude is immediately followed by a sudden change of circumstances. His political views and life experiences have given him a unique perspective and captivating expression. He hopes and fails to do so by marrying Georgiana, but succeeds through another path when he and Darcy marry sisters! It means an expression of individual and social life and thought through language. The greatest literature goes still further. Certain forms of writing, however, are universally regarded as belonging to literature as an art. The truth is that Darcy is attracted to Elizabeth. Modern writers have developed a flair for expression, feelings and situation that are subtle and complex in language, Wordsworth realized this and advocated that poetry should be the language of common speech, the heightened speech of the rustics. I think people who see literature as an embodiment of life can love both By writing about this culture, these authors not only left a wonderful legacy for understanding their experiences, but provided their peers with a sense of ownership over and pride in their culture. Literature is the artistic expression of thought, which is replete with feelings and imagination. If the determining influences of fate, chance and accident are all we can learn from such incidents in great works of literature, we may well have grounds for questioning their greatness. As almost universally proclaimed, Darcy is Austens best hero. They did not expect to meet Bingley, and do not care to meet Darcy. Or is there another explanation? Literature is present during the era of the ancient world. We try rather to understand the forces behind these social changes. Literature acts as a form of expression for each individual author. Literature is any collection of written work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings specifically considered to be an art form, especially prose fiction, drama, and poetry. Through these philosophers contributions to literature, not only did they craft an artistic convergence of words, but exposed logic and ideas as well. Kitty is petulant and irresponsible. . But not everything expressed in wordseven when organized and written downis counted as literature. However, once she sees the place, she is greatly impressed by the beauty and elegance of the house and the grounds surrounding it. Thus, there is the vital and intimate connection between literature and life which is inseparable. But the changing conditions, aided by his love for Elizabeth, make Darcy go in search of Wickham and Lydia, in areas he would otherwise not visit, with the assistance of people he would much rather avoid. Those writings that are primarily informativetechnical, scholarly, journalisticwould be excluded from the rank of literature by most, though not all, critics. Very often, literature contains some novel ideas, and the form is one which lends itself to experimentation with one's ideas. He claims that he does not enjoy the company of the country people, yet he accompanies Bingley to the dance. Through Pride and Prejudice, Austen gives us the answers and illustrates the precise laws according to which life works. The genius of Austen goes far beyond tracing social processes. Such knowledge that touches the human emotions can be found only in literature. I think music has great qualities of healing a person emotionally and mentally. The charm of her youth and beauty, combined with the indiscretion of his own youth, led to their marriage. In my motherland, the Philippines, or national hero, Jose Rizal, was a revolutionist as well as a writer. Literature must be woven out of the stuff of life as its mirror. He never considers the possibility that Shakespeare has perceived and is either consciously or subconsciously pointing to a deeper truth of life that can attract our attention only when it occurs in circumstances that appear inexplicable according to any normal conception of causality. I love listening to music in the car because it helps me to prepare for the day that waits. His closest friend, Fitzwilliam Darcy, belongs to an old, landed family. Suddenly the whole world stopped, Apple Global School, Ahead of Shantipura Circle Near Sarvotam Hotel, Telav,Sanand, Ahmedabad-382210. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. We need to delve deeper into the context, circumstances and individual character of the players to discover principles and forces that are concealed by the veil of chance and accident. The more literature is free from its class limitations, and becomes the vehicle of the thoughts and feeling of the common man, the working people, the more will it tend to become popular and public. Some or perhaps all of these great truths were known to the ancients but forgotten or rejected by the modern mind so preoccupied with the external appearances of things. 266 lessons all walks of life art is long and life is short as big as life as if (one's) life depends on it as large as life as much as (one's) life is worth at (one's) time of life at my, your, etc. literature, a body of written works. Early societies and ancient wisdom from around the world claim to have discovered relationships between human consciousness and life events which the modern mind summarily dismisses as superstition. Be it Mrs. Bennets lack of sense, Lydias wild behavior, Janes disappointment, or Elizabeths concerns, he is a bystander, laughing silently. Whereas in France, birth quite determined everything in life from the beginning till the end. Literature is any written work that deals with man and his experiences expressed in artistic, imaginative, creative, and meaningful languages which arouses a noble feeling of pleasure in its interpretation and commentary on man's fate and destiny. Literature gives a voice to people who dont have one and it allows us to empathize with people who are different than we are. As a child, my mother always tried to keep me occupied and entertained. But is it possible that the key to the whole story of Pride and Prejudice, and similarly, to many stories including those of our own lives, is in understanding why that first step was taken? He reseals the letter using the signet ring he bears as Prince of Denmark and replaces it. The choice turns out to be a subtle indication. Is there such a thing as chance? At such a time, Austen could not but be subtle in her critical social commentary. He does not intend to hurt or offend her, but the jarring words are an echo of the inner clash between his mind and emotions. The connection between literature and life is intimate and vital. She wrote her six novels during the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars. Anyone with enterprise and diligence could improve his fortune. Bad memories that some human experiences are based on, people learn their mistakes from the. When we say history repeats, we have in mind large scale political happenings, mass movements, and events based on great ideals. It takes Austens genius to make Darcy and the son of his former steward both sons-in-law and hence, in some regard, equal in the Bennet family. What Are Definitions in Technical Writing? Literature entertains and educates us. The Bennet girls did not know of Wickham until they meet him in town. Charlotte is the first in the story to be married, though not to Bingley! A chance event? He would like to see his wifes plans stymied even if that means disappointment for the girls. The writer then transmits these thoughts to readers in an authentic way that has been distorted by nobody else. He never considers another explanation because he lives in an age in which knowledge of life has been reduced to a philosophical abstraction rather than a living vision of reality. Literature reflects life and its circumstances. Literature indeed reflects the society, its good values and its ills. The English aristocrat gave up his superiority, and saved his head, unlike his French counterparts who absolutely refused to bow down, and ultimately lost all.. Twenty-five years ago, Mr. Bennet had been a young gentleman with an estate that provided him a comfortable 2000 pounds a year. The Ladys foolish and boorish ways show the decadence that is set in the upper classes. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Required fields are marked *. The purest (or, at least, the most intense) literary form is the lyric poem, and after it comes elegiac, epic, dramatic, narrative, and expository verse. As a reaction to her mothers boorishness, she develops the opposite, a pleasing social behaviour. As such, we might find out more about an authors' culture (social customs of a particular group of people), their values (beliefs that are closely tied to your perspective of what is right or wrong), and their ideas (more isolated thoughts about a particular topic). Pride and Prejudice can be used as raw material for that inquiry. He does not attempt to control his wife or discipline his daughters. Literature gives us a detailed preview of human experiences, allowing us to connect on basic levels of desire and emotion. This uncle in trade who lives in an unprestigious locality in London has impressed Darcy with his culture, refinement, intelligence and fine values. Some writers describe them explicitly. Literature presents peculiar way/s on how man sees life as evidenced by the formation of his ideas, forms, structures and expressions which are marked by their memorable substance. Lydia gets a more than dashing husband, and adventure too in ample measure.. Wickham wants to become Darcys brother. Realism is a literary technique and movement that revolutionized literature. The climate of fear, insecurity and uncertainty that prevailed in the country induced as well as provided an opportunity for the government to crush any revolutionary and reformist ideas. Not only Pride and Prejudice, any of Shakespeares plays or the works of Hugo, Dumas, Trollope, Hardy, Tolstoy or the great Indian epics Mahabharata and Ramayana suffice for the purpose of discovering the character of life and its ruling principles. Birth was not the sole determinant of a persons destiny. Literature is the foundation of life. PreserveArticles.com: Preserving Your Articles for Eternity, Essay on the Role of Press and Literature for the independence of India, Essay on the connection between literature and society, Notes on the development of Literature during the period of Renaissance in Europe, Bacons Essays are familiar to all lovers of English literature, What was the impact of the revival of ancient Greco-Roman culture on the life and literature during Renaissance period. He is also intelligent. While the subject matter and treatment must be such as are of general human interest, the expression must be emotive; the form must give aesthetic pleasure and satisfaction. Platos Allegory of the Cave speaks about the importance of human wisdom and the penalties that one would face to achieve a higher level of understanding. Poet, writer, and painter. Its value depends on the depth and breadth of the life that it paints. Science studies objective external facts and regards subjective inner experiences as secondary or incidental, rather than causal factors. Here we come to one of the most famous quotations from Julius Caesar: an expression which the contemporary US novelist John Green turned on its head for the title of his book The Fault in Our Stars. It can do so much for ones own country. His best works, Noli Me Tangere and its corresponding sequel, El Filibusterismo, were two of the many revolutionary tools that contributed to my countrys independence from Spain. And then go on to understand the next step, and the next step? All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Many novelscertainly all the worlds great novelsare literature, but there are thousands that are not so considered. Literature is an instrument of revolution. Literature is found in the beginning of all things, this is what I am truly certain about. She is only aware of what she wants. A wide range of texts, principally but not exclusively from the English language tradition, is used to illustrate themes . Music is extremely important in my life. Opines that reading novels, magazines, and literary works gives us a broader perspective of viewing things, improves skills, instills knowledge and makes us aware of various aspects of life. After her marriage to Collins, who is the heir to the Longbourn estate, Charlotte is set to succeed Mrs. Bennet in the position of prominence in the locality. Literature be at bottom, an interpretation of life as life shapes itself in the mind of the interpreter. Collins is without any other expectation than to marry one of the elder Bennet girls. After hearing a glowing description of the master by Darcys old housekeeper, Elizabeth is filled with a gentle sensation towards him, and a deep sentiment of gratitude for what he had offered in proposing to her six months earlier. Literature in the present generation still exists as an expression of art, a source of knowledge, and an instrument of entertainment. Pride and Prejudice is also a profound study of human psychology. Romes great orator Cicero was to have a decisive influence on the development of English prose style. surpassing excellence within that comparatively narrow sphere whose limits she never tried to overpass which gives her in that sphere the position held by Shakespeare in his. But his view, like our own, is obscured by the narrow perspective of early 20th century scientific material culture. But instead, she depicted without commentary the changes that were taking place in British society, changes that had prevented a similar revolution there. A new genre of literary criticism that studies literature as a mirror of life and draws from it deeper insights into the character of Life will open up a window to the profound wisdom that resides in our vast repository of world literature. Literature kindles new ideas. As long as our world lives, so does literature flourish. In Les Misrables, Victor Hugo devotes entire chapters to the Napoleonic Wars and the 1832 June Rebellion. The detection of emotional expressions by automatic analysis has matured into a reliable methodology that is widely used in a variety of research. Playing music has helped me become the person who I am by being a release for my anger. Living and writing at a time when any criticism of the status quo was seen as disloyal to the country, Austen had to write warily. flashcard sets. Long before language was invented, stories were told and engraved upon stone tablets and wall carvings. * Literature is the only form of expression which has been the part and parcel of human life. Helena Kelly, in her book Jane Austen, The Secret Radical,1 analyzes in great detail every line of Austen, and shows how the author reveals views on political and social issues of the day when one reads between the lines. With every century and then every decade, it became more and more easy to cross these boundaries. As we are exposed to more and more books and authors, it becomes difficult to determine what they all have in common. Literature may be classified according to a variety of systems, including language, national origin, historical period, genre, and subject matter. To use the word writing when describing literature is itself misleading, for one may speak of oral literature or the literature of preliterate peoples. The art of literature is not reducible to the words on the page; they are there solely because of the craft of writing. Literature is the heart of songs, rhythmic and harmonious pieces that give message and inspiration to people. Even personal experience cannot match its value, for in our own lives we are but half-conscious and too involved in the action to truly decipher its significance. That is the true purpose of literary criticism and of all art. So he would like to hear that Bingley turned out to be a disappointment, there is no chance of one of his daughters profiting by the new connection, and Mrs. Bennet has no reason to celebrate. But Kelly has stopped short of taking the analysis to its logical conclusion. Literature mast has social functions. Literature is the expression of life. It may or may not reflect her own personal experience in romance as some critics conclude. With an astonishing insight for a young unmarried woman to perceive in parental relations, Austen tells us that Mr. Bennet stays up hoping to hear that his wife is disappointed in Bingley. When we read a book we focus ourselves towards the understanding to what the author has to tell us and we do our best to enter into his thoughts and feelings. The English government that had not gagged the press initially became stringent. We can go further. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Literature is the reflection of the life in all its varied forms and shapes. Do even our little, individual acts repeat in our day to day lives? In doing so, the author uses both direct statements on how she believes things should be, as well as presenting examples of what she considers a problematic view of women. Literature is the heart of songs, rhythmic and harmonious pieces that give message and inspiration to people. Hence, in modern times, our conception of the depth of literature is not related to this doctrine of eternal truths. The same goes with the Quran for Muslims, Torah for the Jews, and the Bhagavad-Gita, Ramayana and Veda for the Hindus. Darcy and Wickham alone have known each other since childhood. Does life always throw out such pointers? She declares she will have nothing to do with the couple anymore. Encoding and decoding One of the central issues impacting the study of emotional expression concerns the distinction between a He gets the two married, repays Wickhams debts, procures him a job, and salvages the Bennet familys reputation. Jane and Lydia happen to be her favourite children. Literature is a form of writing that communicates ideas, concepts, and themes from the writer to the reader. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. The British government had banned any mention of the French Revolution in fiction, and even if Austen had wanted to talk about it, she could not have. Experiential, subjective truths that touch the emotions have a greater learning impact than abstract scientific knowledge in a textbook.. The runaway sister and her soldier husband visit. Literature has been with us since humans began to use words to tell their stories and describe their world. Literature is the expression of individual and social life and thought through language. He is not called out to a duel by Lydias family, he is not murdered or sent to jail. Although it is difficult to define literature, it's often considered a form of expression in which the means of expression is used strategically by the author. Another cultural revolution that happened in the late 1960s made possible the transition of conservativism to modernization in societal norms when the Hippie Movement was practiced. Commenting on this incident, A.C. Bradley3 acknowledges the right of the dramatist to employ dramatic device reflecting the admission of chance in the course of tragedy. They are particularly close to the family of a neighboring knight. But numerous stage and movie adaptations, sequels and spin-offs, museums that enshrine her life and societies dedicated to her works have given her just what she asked for, fame! A writer can be a warrior with his words as his weapon. We see an instance of the same phenomenon in the authors life. Can our thoughts and attitudes determine the events in our lives? Music is a form of mediation for me. Literature is one of the most interesting and significant expressions of humanity. He can be a revolutionist by writing a literary piece that exploits corruption in his nation yet fosters development for his fellow countrymen. The ungentlemanly act of expressing his opinion so loudly that Elizabeth could overhear it, is not in his characterat least the conscious part of itbut beyond his control. ture lit--r-chu ()r li-tr- -chr 1 : written works having excellence of form or expression and ideas of lasting and widespread interest 2 : written material (as of a period or on a subject) More from Merriam-Webster on literature Nglish: Translation of literature for Spanish Speakers Life is the raw material from which the creative imagination of great writers generates works of fiction that are truer than lifetruer because they probe and reveal more deeply its real character. Both philosophy and literature in as much as they represent a search for truth, for answers to a whole range of vital questions each turn to a formal structure which of necessity is the expression of an attitude to life. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It depends upon the writer where he places the mirror. The social climate sanctioned this aspiration. A study of literature thus begins in a very simple and humble way. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Literature must not be confounded with sociology, philosophy, religion or psychology, though these give substance and depth to literature.
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