Try to think of these two layers as toffee: The centre of the Earth is very hot and this heat moves outwards to the surface; one way that it does this is in giant convection (warm things rise and cooler things sink) currents in the softer mantle rocks. 'tr*L{ G B`v_d!.X(q5|49z;|BV^Z(q"z/egn%d_Uz8Q7CY3ND8#X+?=P% pV #P There would be a mass extinction of life on Earth. q how many straight edges does a cube have answer 12 q which layer of planet earth is made up of tectonic plates inner core web 23 jan 2023 the quiz questions will test your knowledge on everything across sport <> 1 0 obj This is called a destructive or convergent plate boundary. endobj The forces required to move continents are huge. He couldnt explain how the plates moved apart.Since this time Scientists have proposed at least four mechanisms to explain how tectonic plates move over the Earths surface. Their movements change the planet's features, depending on how the plates meet. Its the perfect accompaniment to PlanBee's Volcanoes Geography scheme of work for Year 3/4 or the Earthquakes lesson withinthe Extreme Earth Topic for Year 5/6. The plates are constantly moving over this weaker layer. Beneath the crust lies the mantle. They cover the Earth's inner layers and act as a sort of shell below the ground and the sea. TJS - Web Design Lincolnshire. Learn about the Ring of Fire - an area surrounding the Pacific Ocean where most of the earth's volcanoes and earthquakes occur. endobj The main tectonic plates can be seen on the map above like pieces of a jigsaw. USGS Public Domain. The crust is the solid rock layer upon which we live. The outer core - a fluid layer that lies above Earth's solid inner core and below its mantle. It is home to 90% of the world's earthquakes and 75% of the world's volcanoes. It is said that Yellowstone Park in the USA is the site of a supervolcano that could erupt at some point in the future. The Ring of Fire is the geographical area around the edges of the Pacific Ocean. This led to the development of the theory of plate tectonics and we now take these ideas for granted. This short film is suitable for teaching geography at KS3 in England, Wales and Northern Ireland and 3rd and 4th Level in Scotland. xr7U9kq`NUsu6}P5]v-z{xsS?V_]Wf|G1%EIr%X}?/_zH/qQ8\~xn[no{/r,I(Q!Q&fc*(g$b5c?#]XC!w"$J3d The plates are forced underneath each other. Cloud Tea Monkeys planning is detailed yet to the point. When the plates collide, the denser plate, usually the oceanic one, is forced underneath the continental plate. Download your resources and pay in 3 interest-free installments with Klarna, Pay in 3 interest-free installments with Klarna. Where they meet we have different types of boundaries and these lead to different types of volcanoes, earthquakes and landforms. These are usually found under oceans. Below this the lower mantle rocks are hot enough that they can flow. He believed that they had once all been joined together in a single landmass. 3.3 Something went wrong, please try again later . "Tectonics" is a part of the Greek root for "to build" and together the terms define . BBC Bitesize plate tectonics. Which pair of words correctly describes the point at which the earthquake occurs and the point on the Earth's surface directly above where it occured? This resource is designed to be cut up to create a jigsaw puzzle activity for students to complete, as they can use a world map to help them piece the continental plates back together in the correct . Please create account/login through {{ customer_email }} email. The rocks on either side become jammed together and incredibly large forces build up as the plates either side continue to move. At a constructive boundary, the plates move apart, magma pushes up between the plates, solidifies and so new material is added to the plates. 3 0 obj endobj All of Earth's land and water sit on these plates. i1Tkge#] A yF2tQ@5FIsf, ? Using maps like these of earthquakes and volcanoes helped scientists to develop a model to help explain what is happening. Plate tectonics is the scientific theory that attempts to explain the movements of the Earth's lithosphere that have formed the landscape features we see across the globe today. 2 0 obj Learn how the tectonic plates move. "But who was Vulcan?" you might ask. Unit B Bayhorne Lane, Horley, Surrey RH6 9ES, United Kingdom. Geography . Download it now: https://davincikids.onelink.me/ZvWH/ytThe ground beneath our feet is not as immobile as it seems. Mantle: the next layer down. Tes classic free licence. Perfect resource for an eco-council display board. A short film for secondary schools explaining glaciation: what it is, how it shapes the land and the effects of climate change on the worlds glaciers. Once every year or two. The PowerPoint features loads of facts about tectonic plates to help engage and engage your KS2 class, alongside bespoke hand-drawn illustrations. These four mechanisms include, mantle convectionRidge PushSlab PullAnd Slab SuctionTranscript: http://www.moomoomathblog.com/2021/03/how-tectonic-plates-move.html A good example of this is the Andes mountain range in South America. OK, the situation is much more complex than that but keeping that picture in your mind works at GCSE. Age range: 14-16. With the help of our friend S. At this type of boundary there are big earthquakes and explosive volcanoes. This short film for secondary schools gives students an understanding of urbanisation, how rapid urbanisation impacts on both urban and rural areas, and the challenges this presents. Use a mind map type of diagram to show the main points of the Plate Tectonics Model. There are no volcanoes of any type created by this type of plate movement but there are earthquakes, including some really big ones. Plate tectonics is a scientific theory that explains how major landforms are created as a result of Earth's subterranean movements. And the crust is this layer of solid rock that we live on. 1. Plate tectonics is a theory of geology.The plates move using three types of movements.They are: convergent, divergent and transform movement. It causes earthquakes, volcanoes, the rise of mountains etc. Students could investigate what life is like at each type of plate boundary and how human life has adapted to the physical environment created by the movement of these plates. The Ring of Fire is the geographical area around the edges of the Pacific Ocean. Earthquakes are very common at this type of boundary as the mountains are pushed upwards by the force of the plates' movement. The ring of fire was caused by the movement of the tectonic plates. The force of this collision is so great that mountains are created. Popocatepetl in Mexico is the most dangerous active volcano. Tectonic Plates KS2 Poster. You've had your free 15 questions for today. At which type of plate boundary are fold mountains created? stream For kids aged 6-12 and their families, it has to be Da Vinci. The above video may be from a third-party source. }y[.M:Jq$(4ENhtJT3 tR}LylPE\8sYfyTQC BBC Bitesize plate tectonics . 4 0 obj Use baking soda and vinegar to create your own eruption, or coke and mint Mento sweets work too. The usual example of this sort of boundary is the San Andreas fault of North America. The theory of plate tectonics It is a thin layer between 0 - 60 km thick. Image: Plates tect2 en- USGSPublic Domain. For your GCSE, you are expected to know how this theory explains how the natural hazards of volcanoes and earthquakes occur as well as understanding how humans deal with them. 6.1 to 6.9. "|&o .Q2k%JyB|w4|m=ZNC\q tGVCG<4'(; \^Im/3l =g>@kJ;ZJJh rAHUf Good Luck! The tectonic plates are made up of cooler rigid rocks of the crust and upper mantle. As the Nazca Plate collides with the South American Plate, it's forced underneath it creating the ever-changing Andes Mountains. A supervolcano eruption: would have no effect on the Earth - all the material would be blasted out into space because the volcano is so powerful, would affect only the area around Yellowstone Park, It is very possible that a supervolcano eruption would cause global climate change as the dust and gases would block the heat from the sun. What are the three different types of plate boundary? Thank you for your review! KS2 subjects. Italy is sandwiched between the main huge African Plate and the large Eurasian Plate. volcanic scotland ks2 geography bbc bitesize. - Geography for Kids| Mocomi, https://mocomi.com/embed/content.php?c=91075|The Ring of Fire|https://mocomi.com/the-ring-of-fire/. South America has a great example of a convergent plate boundary. When two plates meet head-on, you get a destructive boundary. This is . The model divides the cooler hard upper layers of the earth into pieces called tectonic plates. These plates can be oceanic, meaning they're found mainly under the ocean, or continental, and mainly found under land. 3.3 3 reviews. Its outer shell is made up of huge slabs of moving rock, called tectonic plates. This film explores the causes of earthquakes. We use cookies to make your experience of our website better. It stretches for 40,000 kilometres and has 755 of the worlds volcanoes. The Earth's inner core is a huge metal ball, 2,500km wide. He made his claim in the early part of the 20 th century but scientists of the time dismissed his ideas as being silly. Under this layer, in the uppermost part of the mantle, churning convection currents of heat act as . Below this the lower mantle rocks are hot enough that they can flow. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . Over time these move and this helps to explain where most of the earthquakes and volcanoes occur. Temperature: 5,000C - 6,000C State: Solid Composition: iron and nickel. If Earth was the size of an egg, the Earth's crust would be as thin as the eggshell. It explores the location of tectonic plates across the globe and explores three different types of fault line and what can happen at each. It's also extremely hot. Made mainly of iron, the temperature of the ball is 5,000C to 6,000C - that's up to 6,000 times hotter than our atmosphere and scorching enough to make metal melt! If you wish to subscribe straight away, visit our Join Us page. 15 major Tectonic Plates Labelled diagram. bbc bitesize tectonic plates ks2. Plate tectonics is the theory that Earth's outer shell is divided into large slabs of solid rock, called "plates," that glide over Earth's mantle, the rocky inner layer above Earth's core . 100 per year. These subjects may contain both Guides for students and Classroom videos for use by teachers. 2 0 obj %PDF-1.7 In plate tectonics, Earth's outermost layer, or lithosphere made up of the crust and . A short film for secondary schools explaining the common responses to flooding and the methods employed to prevent and reduce flooding. The ring closes in Antarctica where there are many active and dormant volcanoes. It is called so because it is shaped as a horseshoe and it has more exploding, active volcanoes and earthquakes than any place on the earth. In the main article we finished off by looking at this map. As the plate moves apart, magma rises to the surface and cools, forming shallow-sided volcanoes. Tectonic plates are located all over the world. Tectonic plates quiz Wordsearch. This video investigates the features of constructive, destructive and transformational plate boundaries and provides a starting point for students to find out more about each one, relating this back to location knowledge and understanding.\rThis clip is from the series Explain This\rThis short film is relevant for teaching Geography at KS3 in England, Wales and Northern Ireland and 3rd and 4th Level in Scotland.\r\rFor BBC Teach website: https://www.bbc.com/teach\r\rFor free in depth teachers notes, follow the links via the cards. The plates are made of solid rock. At 86 megawatts, the Olkaria VI expansion will push the project's total production to 791.5 megawatts. Image:EurasianPlate - Alataristarion Wikimedia Commons under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0International, Image: Motion of Nubia Plate - Rollingfrenzy Wikimedia Commons under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0International. Image: Adriatic Plate- Eric Gaba (Sting) / NASAPublic Domain. This is called a constructive or divergent plate boundary. You can view your wishlist by creating account or logging-in an existing account. The plates that are below the continents (land) are known as continental plates. Maths Lesson - Multiplying Fractions.docx; Year 4 Arithmetic Test 9.pdf; Year 5 Arithmetic Test 9.pdf; Maths Arithmetic Answers.pdf; So that you have some maths available for you every day, if you finish the activities in my maths lesson, use the BBC Bitesize website where a new maths lesson is published each day and you can scroll through to see what they have covered before . Under the plates is a weaker layer of partially melted rock. At which type of plate boundary do you get only earthquakes? The plates of the Earth's crust are constantly moving at about the same speed as your fingernails grow, so the map of the world will continue to change, but just very, very, very slowly. 2 Suggested further work Research why it says flooding can happen 'anywhere' but tornadoes 'can only happen in specific Volcanoes and earthquakes can have devastating impacts upon people who live near by. Computing. Find out more with this year 5/6 Bitesize KS2 Geography guide. These plates crash into each other, causing stress on the surface, break, slip, gets stuck, build pressure causing earthquakes and volcanic activity. The mantle is much thicker than the crust at almost 3000km deep. This is the outer solid and cool layer of rocks. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 842.04] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> The outer core is also made of iron and nickel but in liquid form. pptx, 3.11 MB. I chose to supplement it with more writing opportunities but its well worth the money. They are a great resource, here are the links: . endobj % %PDF-1.5 80% of the world's earthquakes occur in this area. Revise GCSE Geography and learn about the Earth's structure, tectonic plates, constructive and destructive plate margins, collision zones and more. The Earth is made from distinct layers, one of which is the crust. This film explores the causes of earthquakes. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 12 0 R 13 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 841.92 595.2] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> This Tectonic Plate Jigsaw Puzzle Activity contains an illustration of the world map, including the names of the continents and the continental plates, that can be easily printed on A4 paper. The theory, or idea, of plate tectonics says that Earth 's outer layer is made up of large, moving pieces called plates. Our award-winning shows cover topics ranging from math and science to history, arts, nature and so much more. Plates - pieces of Earth's crust that fit together like jigsaw pieces. Some plates are comparable in size to the size of a small country whilst others are several times larger than any continent. Tectonic Plates. A short film for secondary schools explaining primary and secondary industries. The Splitting Earth. If you want to use the BBC bitesize website for extra maths lessons please do. We're glad you found our Fair Trade Poster resource helpful. It is broken into large segments called plates. Get weekly videos, articles, play ideas and mocomi updates in your inbox, Geography | 7-14 yrs | Reading Pod, Interactive. eildon hills melrose remnants of the borders volcanic. The plates that are covered by ocean are called oceanic plates. Tall, steep volcanoes can also form as a result of the denser rock melting and the magma being forced up to the surface. (source BBC Bitesize) Task 3 - Watch the video beneath that will re-visit what we have learnt so far and give you some new information on what we will be doing next. Earth's fault lines - the edges of plates; faults can rub together, push toward each other, or pull away from each other. Image: Tectonic plate boundaries - Jose F. Vigil. Volcanoes occur at ALL types of plate boundary, Plates slide sideways past each other so there is no melting of rocks or gaps through which molten magma can squeeze up from below, areas where moving plates are temporarily stuck together, This happens at differing depths. The tectonic plates make up the outer shell of planet Earth, called the lithosphere. They are formed at the centre of plates, well away from plate boundaries, Good examples of these are the Alps (African plate colliding with the Eurasian plate), the Himalayas (Indian plate hitting the Eurasian plate) and the Andes (the Nazca plate hitting the South American plate), You can find more about this topic by visiting. 1. Some plates are crunching together, and may form mountains. Test your knowledge of tectonic plates in this quiz. Learn how the layers of the Earth are structured, and the theory of plate tectonics in this guide for KS3 geography students aged 11-14 from BBC Bitesize. The solid inner core is made of iron and nickel and is as hot as the surface of the sun. 4.183811475409835 . What is the name given to the places where the plates meet? by Lshillinglaw. Earthquakes happen when two tectonic plates scrape against each other. % \r\rSUBSCRIBE TO BBC TEACH YOUTUBE: https://www.youtube.com/bbcteach?sub_confirmation=1\r\r=====================\r\rTeaching Primary Geography at KS1 | KS2\rFollow this link for Teacher Notes:\rhttps://www.bbc.co.uk/teach/class-clips-video/geography-ks1--ks2-earthquakes/zbr2mfr\rFor our Primary Geography playlist: \rhttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLcvEcrsF_9zKxYSbFe_DMWK_VO2phjBjLExplain This playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLcvEcrsF_9zIzZSZEfQcmaTIS8DfSz5ZI\r=====================\r\rGet in touch on:\rTWITTER: https://twitter.com/bbc_teach\rFACEBOOK: https://www.facebook.com/BBCTeach/\r\rMore resources from BBC Bitesize: https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize Copyright 2023 Mocomi & Anibrain Digital Technologies Pvt. The mantle is made up of magma, or molten rock. doc, 191 KB. by Ahamilton. Save time and effort by focusing on exactly what you need to know to get . endobj Tectonic plates are pieces of the rocky outer layer of the Earth known as the crust. Each type of plate boundary creates its own unique landforms - fold mountains, ocean trenches, shield and composite volcanoes, fissure volcanoes to name just a few. The largest, active volcano in the world is the shield volcano, Mauna Loa, in Hawaii. by Vtous. The highest mountain ranges are created by tectonic plates pushing together and forcing the ground up where they meet.
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